MANILA — As the Philippines maintains its reputation as a leader in Asia on gender equality, persistent challenges remain in fully realizing equal rights, protection and opportunities for all, according to government data and advocates.
The latest Global Gender Gap Index from the World Economic Forum this week showed the Philippines leading rankings in the region for the second straight year, jumping three spots globally to 16th place overall on measures of health, education, empowerment and economic participation.
Domestically, milestone legislation aims to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. After decades of debate, lawmakers approved prohibiting bias based on factors like sexuality, transgender status or intersex traits. Known as the SOGIE bill, advocates say its passage is crucial to protect vulnerable groups despite a tolerant reputation.
However, progress has been uneven. Stiff opposition remains for a comprehensive anti-discrimination measure that sits idle in the Senate. Improvements are also sought to the “Safe Spaces” law on gender violence through amendments increasing penalties for harassment in schools and work. Reports show such abuse sadly persists in alarming numbers.
For migrant Filipinos overseas, ratification of an ILO convention on workplace violence brings the nation in step with international standards, though advocacy groups stress enforcement is key to curb abuses too many OFWs still face in employment abroad.
As commendable as top international rankings appear, numbers alone cannot quantify lived experiences or societal attitudes evolving over generations. Government pledges are welcomed, but progress will be measured by protections felt tangibly by those most marginalized. With unity and political will, this nation’s leadership on equality could help empower not just women, but all people to reach their fullest potential.
